Iż-Żieda U l-Ħsieb Tal-Qoton Xinjiang

Iż-Żieda u l-Ħsieb tal-Qoton Xinjiang

Ħdimt fl-industrija tal-qoton għal aktar minn 20 sena u qatt ma ħallejt l-industrija tal-qoton. Jiena personalment esperjenzajt diversi rawnds ta 'tlugħ u nżul fis-suq tal-qoton u tibdil fl-industrija. Wara l-bidliet storiċi ta 'l-industrija tal-qoton f'Xinjiang, nista' nkun kapaċi nikseb xi ispirazzjoni utli għall-iżvilupp b'saħħtu ta 'l-industrija.

In the early 1990s, cotton growers in Xinjiang were very hard-working. At that time, the degree of agricultural mechanization was low. Due to the limitation of labor, a family could not grow a few mu of cotton, and the yield per unit of cotton was also low. The cotton processing plants of the hemp companies are the main ones. During the purchasing season, there will be a queue of cotton sales that can't be seen at the gate of the cotton processing factory. It is not easy for farmers to complete the sale on the same day. The cotton buyer is relatively in an advantageous position, and the production efficiency is very considerable. There is also the problem of "difficulty in selling cotton" for cotton farmers.

Fl-aħħar tad-disgħinijiet, is-suq tal-qoton ġie liberalizzat gradwalment, u intrapriżi privati ​​tal-qoton rappreżentati minn negozjanti ta 'Zhejiang ħarġu fl-art vasta ta' Xinjiang, injettaw vigor u vitalità fl-iżvilupp tas-suq tal-qoton ta 'Xinjiang. Għandhom sens qawwi tas-suq u huma onesti u affidabbli. , mudell ta 'negozju flessibbli, spirtu avventuruż, żvilupp rapidu u espansjoni, f'daqqa waħda stabbilixxiet il-pożizzjoni storika ta' intrapriżi privati ​​ta 'Zhejiang fl-industrija tal-qoton ta' Xinjiang.

Fil-proċess storiku tal-iżvilupp tal-qoton, hemm sentejn li għadhom friski fil-memorja tagħna. Fl-2003, il-qoton taż-żerriegħa nħasad, u l-prezz spot tal-lint żdied malajr. L-ogħla prezz kien madwar 19,000 wan/tunnellata. Hoarding, l-intrapriżi tat-tessuti kontinentali ilmentaw. Sussegwentement, l-istat żied il-ħruġ ta 'kwoti tal-qoton importat, u mbagħad il-prezz spot waqa' drastikament, li eventwalment wassal għal telf kbir għal xi kumpaniji kbar tal-qoton li ħażnu ħafna oġġetti. Is-sena l-oħra kienet l-2010. Fl-istess għaġla għall-ħsad, il-prezz tal-lint darba għola għal prezz storikament għoli ta 'aktar minn 33,000 wan / tunnellata, u mbagħad malajr naqas 'l isfel. Kumpaniji tal-qoton u kumpaniji tat-tessuti downstream li ma biegħux fil-ħin sofrew diżastri. L-industrija għal darb'oħra esperjenzat Big shuffle. Sussegwentement, il-pajjiż nieda l-akbar politika ta 'xiri u ħażna kontinwa biex tappoġġja s-suq, li stabbilizza s-sitwazzjoni u kisbet inżul artab tal-prezzijiet. Wara dan, l-intrapriżi tal-industrija setgħu jirkupraw, iżda l-inventarju kbir għamel ukoll lis-suq jidħol f'ċiklu twil ta 'destocking, u l-prezz tal-qoton baqa' kajman għal żmien twil.

F'dawn l-aħħar snin, l-implimentazzjoni tal-politika ta 'sussidju dirett tal-prezz immirat żgurat bl-aktar mod effettiv l-istabbiltà taż-żona tat-tħawwil tal-qoton f'Xinjiang, u l-produzzjoni tal-qoton f'Xinjiang inżammet għal madwar 5 miljun tunnellata għal żmien twil. Madwar l-2015, bit-titjib tal-mekkanizzazzjoni agrikola, il--promozzjoni fuq skala kbira tal-mudell tal-ħsad tal-magni-, il-forza tax-xogħol ġiet liberata ħafna, l-art ġiet gradwalment integrata u kkonċentrata lill-familji kbar professjonali li kien jaf it-tħawwil, il-vantaġġi ta '-tħawwil fuq skala kbira ħarġu gradwalment, u r-rendiment tal-qoton u l-produzzjoni totali ġew imtejba aktar. jippromwovu. Fl-istess ħin, in-numru ta 'intrapriżi tal-qoton f'Xinjiang kompla jiżdied. Skont statistika mhux kompluta, mill-2018 sal-2020, kien hemm aktar minn 100 -linja ta 'produzzjoni tal-ipproċessar tal-qoton mibnijin ġodda f'Xinjiang, li minnhom iż-żieda fit-Tramuntana ta' Xinjiang kienet relattivament kbira. Sabiex tadatta għall-karatteristiċi tal-konċentrazzjoni tal-qoton miġbur mill-magni-fis-suq, il-kapaċità tal-produzzjoni ta 'dawn it-tagħmir ta' produzzjoni-mibni ġdid tjiebet ħafna. , id-domanda għall-materja prima hija wkoll qawwija ħafna.

In the first half of 2021, the domestic new crown epidemic was well controlled, a large number of textile orders returned, and Xinjiang encountered extreme weather during cotton planting. The market's expectation of a decline in cotton production was superimposed on the world's major economies with over-issued currencies and high inflation. The above factors are common. The role of the two years of cotton robbing war to a climax, the price of cotton purchase cost is generally as high as 23,000-24,000 yuan / ton. Relevant state departments have issued risk warnings and put cotton reserves on many occasions, but at this time, cotton companies have fallen into involution and cannot extricate themselves. Even if the purchase cost and the spot price are inverted by 2,000 yuan, they cannot stop the enthusiasm for panic buying.

It may be difficult for many people to understand this choice of cotton companies. I have had the same experience. It takes more than half a year to prepare various preparations (funds, personnel and various trainings, facilities and equipment maintenance, etc.), to the acquisition of gold I dare not participate in the season, but I see other companies doing it in full swing. The time to market for machine-picked cotton is very concentrated, and the period of hesitation left for you is fleeting. The feeling of depression and anxiety as a business manager cannot be truly understood by others. There is still a chance to participate in the rush to bet on the market outlook. It is better to do something wrong and not miss it. It is a helpless choice for most companies. In the "prisoner's dilemma", the rationality of the individual sometimes leads to the irrationality of the collective. At present, cotton sales in Xinjiang are difficult, and enterprises generally suffer losses.

Matul ħafna żjarat u investigazzjonijiet, rajna li xi intrapriżi tat-tessuti għandhom kooperazzjoni-fonda ma 'intrapriżi tal-ipproċessar tal-qoton sabiex jistabbilizzaw il-provvista ta' materja prima, u saħansitra stabbilixxew bażijiet stabbli ta 'produzzjoni ta' materja prima billi jintegraw l-art. , li tkompli testendi l-katina industrijali. Permezz ta 'ġestjoni unifikata u kkoordinata, il-konsistenza tal-kwalità u l-istabbiltà tal-materja prima tal-qoton mis-sors tat-tħawwil sal-produzzjoni ġew imtejba, u l-abbiltà li tiddiġerixxi r-riskju ta' varjazzjonijiet fil-prezz ġiet imsaħħa permezz tal-introduzzjoni ta 'talenti u l-użu ta' għodod varji .

Permezz ta 'dawn l-avvenimenti storiċi, kull darba li l-industrija kollha kemm hi tkun f'dilemma, min-naħa waħda, teħtieġ il-gwida preċiża u l-appoġġ tal-politiki nazzjonali, u fl-istess ħin, teħtieġ ukoll li l-industrija kollha taħseb bir-reqqa, tiġbor fil-qosor minnhom, u estratti strateġiji tajbin li huma ta 'benefiċċju għall-iżvilupp futur tal-qoton.